The very first time anyone was ever appointed to be a Yeoman Warder was during the reign of King Henry VII. Because he was responsible for creating this particular regiment of guards, the Tudor rose, one of the symbols of his dynasty, appeared on their uniform and it remains there today.
When the Tower of London began to function as a prison, the detainees were held in various towers and sometimes even in the lodgings of the yeoman warders. Each prisoner was assigned a guard who would be held responsible for "warding" him
("ward" in this instance meaning the action or process of guarding.) The guard would be answerable for the prisoner's well-being and security. In return, the prisoner was required to pay the warder a fee for his bed and board. (sounds like a fair deal to me... or not...) These fees were how the Yeoman Warders made their living and I am sure that more than once a prisoner would be unable to pay. And it would also seem probable to me that a prisoner, disgruntled with a guilty verdict, would refuse to pay his gaoler. (did you see what I did there?? I used ye olde English spelling of jailer!!) Charged with the responsibility of the security of the prisoner, the warder would often accompany him to his trial or even, in some cases, out on bail. Immediate dismissal was the result if a prisoner escaped. This consequence seems rather mild to me in view of the times.
The full title of the Yeoman Warder is:
"Yeoman Warder of Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London,
and Member of the Sovereign’s Body Guard and Yeoman Guard Extraordinary".
(that's a mouthful...)
If you aspire to become a Yeoman Warder, you must first enlist in the Royal Marines, the Army or the Royal Air Force. You must have gained rank above that of a sergeant and you must have been in the military for at least 22 years. You must have received the "Long Service and Good Conduct Award." You will also be required to live on the premises with your family, either in one of the towers that have been modified for living quarters or in the little community of Yeoman Warders, off limits to visitors. But not their cameras. We leaned over the edge, zoomed in and took these pictures of some of the living areas. It was a quaint little English village!
The plaque on the door on the right states that this is the home of the Yeoman Gaoler.
Nice digs.
You must also be entertaining and outgoing, able to lead a group tour, deal with heckling in a good- natured manner or take down the occasional unruly tourist. AND you must be photogenic and you must be actually posing for anybody who might possibly take a photo of you at any given point in time.
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