Thursday, July 24, 2014

No Crown Jewels in this Jewel Tower...U.K. Trip Day 4i


Our next stop was the Jewel Tower which I persist, even to this day, in calling the Little Jewel Tower. It was a jewel of a building! Not very large but veerrry medieval.  Built in the 14 century (about 1365) as part of the original Palace of Westminster, its purpose was to house King Edward III's treasures. They called it the Treasury or the "King's Privy Wardrobe."  I think they had a different definition of privy back then. It is one of the two buildings from the original Palace of Westminster that survived a fire in the 19th century. (please don't ask me what the other one was...)

 
Here you can see what is left of the moat and the wall that separates the Jewel Tower from the Abbey. (more about that little bit of history later)


I had taken allergy medicine and these stairs seemed very steep and actually swayed beneath my feet. Or not. (that was some strong allergy medicine, I tell you) We went round and round, higher and higher until we finally got to rooms at the top. If I hadn't already been a bit woozy from the meds, I surely would have been after climbing up these stairs.


                                                                                                         Heather AKA Paddington Bear


 
very medieval tower steps





                                                                  
 





A few of the treasures and artifacts that are now housed in the Jewel Tower. The above picture shows part of the not-to-be-missed exhibit of the history of weights and measures.



                            Sara looking pensively out the window...as the sunlight streams in

              Me, enjoying the view with a ray of diamond sunlight that I was oblivious to at the time.
What a gift to see it now!  Isn't that just life?  It is so glorious, so sunny, so eternal, yet we are often
so occupied with the mundane that we don't see what a gift it was until we reflect back upon it.












                                    View of Westminster Palace





The Jewel Tower was to be built near the royal gardens of the Palace of Westminster. High walls and a moat were to be constructed to protect it, because it was, after all, a Jewel Tower. The unusual L-shaped design of  Jewel Tower came about because King Edward didn't want to lose any of his garden space. So to accommodate this requirement, the building was designed to fit in the available space, which required that land be annexed from Westminster Abbey. The monks were never recompensed for the loss of this section of land and in addition to the loss of property, they had to erect a wall to cordon off the abbey from the palace, apparently agreeing with the immortal words of Robert Frost:  "Good fences make good neighbors." And also, wisely, acquiescing to the truism: "The King is always right."

Monday, July 21, 2014

The Palace of Westminster AKA Parliament...U.K. Trip: Day 4h















We were blessed with blue skies and fluffy clouds as we sauntered around central London on my birthday. Yes, I am still telling the tale of all the things we did on my birthday. I had to  get a few more angles of Parliament before we arrived at our next destination. By the way, did you know that the Parliament Building is officially called the Palace of Westminster? Even though it is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords (the two houses of Parliament) its proper name is the Palace of Westminster.



 
The Palace of Westminster was indeed actually a royal residence back in the cobwebby days of the eleventh century until a fire in the 1500's destroyed most of the complex (except for the little Jewel Tower which we were on our way to visit as I was taking these pictures.)

 

Yes, the skies were really this blue. I don't do photo-editing because if I did, I would still be working on Day One. And I rather think photo editing is cheating. Unless it is on a picture of me...then I am totally ok with it...

                                              The Palace of Westminster   AKA Parliament

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

"...the story of our days..."


Even such is Time, which takes in trust
Our youth, our joys, and all we have,

And pays us but with age and dust,
Who in the dark and silent grave
When we have wandered all our ways
Shuts up the story of our days.
And from which earth, and grave, and dust,
The Lord shall raise me up I trust.
~ Sir Walter Raleigh ~
                                       (buried in Westminster Abbey~though not in this tomb)








Wednesday, July 9, 2014

The Cloisters of Westminster...U.K. Trip Day 4g


This photograph may or may not be contraband. Rachel took this picture of the door leading from the Chapter House to the Cloisters. On the Cloister side. Where photos were allowed. So I am thinking we are all good here. Unless we are not. And in which case, just to be clear, Rachel took this picture.
       This is it, the Anglo-Saxon door, the oldest door in Britain, dating from the original Abbey.

Although as I have mentioned, photography was forbidden in the abbey, it was allowed in the cloisters, which are the covered walkways along the walls of the abbey, encircling the rectangular open space which were sometimes gardens, sometimes grassy areas.

 Rachel sitting in the window



 Besides being a covered walkway for the monks to get from place to place in the compound, the cloisters also served as classrooms and study areas as there were bookcases and tables and window seats. The hallways of the cloister also served as a place for memorials and even burial spots.

Just outside of the range of this photo to the left are the windows and the cloister garden. On the right side of this photo are but a few of the memorial plaques that line the walls.




  More Memorial Plaques




An ancient tomb









I wish my photos could catch the grandeur, the space, the soaring height, the majestic cavernous feeling of the cloisters.














Sara was so impressed by it all, she thought she would try to fly...














                                           









The detail of the various materials, the warmth of the sun on the marble floor, the textures, the echoes of our footsteps and the smell of ancientness...the Abbey captured all of our senses.




                                                   A parting view from a cloister window


Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Westminster words...U.K. Trip Day 4f

Remember the whole "The End" business?  ...well, that wasn't true. It is not the end. However, I don't think I can find the right words to describe the Abbey. I feel totally and utterly inadequate to do any sort of justice to the majestic, mysterious, medieval, spiritual, historical, archaeological, exhausting, Gothic, awe-inspiring grandeur of the place.

But you know me, I will at least try.

When we stepped into Westminster Abbey, we were stepping into a building that was seven centuries old, with some areas even older than that. We stepped on stone floors that were uneven in places, worn shiny by the footsteps of monks and worshipers;  wooden floors that creaked and groaned with every step we took; floors of marble, with a sheen as glossy as glass; mosaic floors with a story for anyone who had eyes to see.

Looking up, the ceiling absolutely soars above us. Here in the nave, the space is vast with a ceiling of  101 feet high. I feel  insignificant here, unimportant, yes, and so very, very young. Colored glass windows stain the sunlight that streams in on this bright fall day.

There are many little chapels and rooms to view and explore.  In every nook and cranny there are statues, effigies and memorials to those deemed illustrious enough to be memorialized here. Over three thousand people are buried here.  Kings are buried here. KINGS.... and QUEENS...dozens of them, in fact. History itself is buried here and the Abbey tells the tales to those who listen.


The first king to be buried here was Edward the Confessor in 1066 only days after the consecration of the abbey. He was the son of Ethelred the Unready and Emma. (I am not even joking here)  In fact, he was the king who founded the cathedral and monastery. Edward was well-loved by his people and even regarded as a saint before he was formally canonized.
 
The Lady's chapel was poignant, formal and ornate . Two daughters, princesses and then queens, both fathered by King Henry VIII, half sisters whose lives were spent in bitter enmity with each other, due largely to their father's poor choices in his quest to beget a son. The two queens are buried together with the following inscription in Latin and translated here for your convenience (though not by me):
                                 "Partners both in throne and grave, here we sleep,
                                           Elizabeth and Mary, two sisters,
                                             in hope of one Resurrection."   

A floor stone is near the monument to Queen Elizabeth and is thus inscribed:
                                    “Near the tomb of Mary and Elizabeth 
              remember before God all those who divided at the Reformation
                                                  by different convictions 
                              laid down their lives for Christ and conscience’ sake”.  

Whatever they were to each other in life, their earthly remains lie side by side...each one the child of  a mortal, fallible king.

Not only are there kings and queens buried here, every monarch since 1066 has had his/her coronation ceremony here and many royal weddings and other royal occasions have taken place here. It's like walking through a history book.

Near the Cloisters is the Chapter House, an enormous octagonal shaped room, with walls of stained glass windows, that reach all the way to the impossibly high ceiling. Here it was that the monks met for daily prayers, readings from the Rule of St. Benedict (they were Benedictine monks, after all) and daily planning sessions for the work of the day.  Beneath the stained glass windows is a plaque, crediting the workmen/artists:           "In the handiwork of their craft is their prayer."

To enter the Chapter House, you must pass through the Anglo-Saxon door, an ancient oak door, the oldest door in England, dating from the time of the founding of the Abbey, one thousand and more years ago. The door was dated by a scientific process known as ‘dendrochronology which is simply the dating of timber by analyzing it's growth rings. All the wood in this door was from the same tree and scientists can tell the tree was growing in the years 924-1030. The ancient age and history of this door was intriguing to me. Scholars suspect it was one of the main doors in the original Saxon abbey. And I walked through that door.

No photography was allowed in any of the areas of the Abbey I have heretofore described. Which made it a good news/bad news scenario. Bad news because I couldn't photograph all that intrigued and inspired me. Good news because if photography had been allowed, I very well might have skipped the rest of our plans for this day in London and still not have had the time to photograph everything I would have wanted to.

However, our next stop was the Cloisters and photography was allowed there!


Sunday, July 6, 2014